Samopoznanie. Russkaya ideya

V etot sbornik voshli dva klyuchevyh proizvedeniya velichayshego predstavitelya russkoy religioznoy filosofii Nikolaya Berdyaeva - pervogo v nashey strane predstavitelya shkoly religioznogo ekzistencializma. "Samopoznanie" - rabota, v kotoroy avtobiograficheskie cherty pereplelis' s filosofskimi - predstavlyaet soboy unikal'nuyu popytku pereosmyslit' zhizn' i duhovnoe stanovlenie chelovecheskoy lichnosti cherez sobytiya vremeni, perezhivaemogo velikim filosofom kak vhozhdenie ego lichnogo, mikrokosmicheskogo nachala v makrokosmicheskoe. "Proisshedshee s mirom est' proisshedshee so mnoy" - takovy glavnye slova etoy raboty. "Russkaya ideya" - proizvedenie bolee spornoe s ideologicheskoy tochki zreniya, no esche bolee interesnoe so storony filosofskoy. V nem Berdyaev pereosmyslivaet ideyu russkoy pravoslavnoy religioznosti kak edinstvennoy ekzistencial'noy sily russkogo duha - sily idealisticheskoy, irracional'noy, odnako sposobnoy povliyat' i na racional'noe vospriyatie nashimi sootechestvennikami ih mesta v okruzhayuschem mire.